10H2S + Co(NO3)2 → 9S + Co + (NH4)2S + 6H2O
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- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) nitrate
The reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) nitrate yields , , ammonium sulfide, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) nitrate
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and oxidizing species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) nitrate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2S | Hydrogen sulfide | 10 | Reducing | Reducing |
| Co(NO3)2 | Cobalt(II) nitrate | 1 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Oxidized | – | ||
| 1 | Reduced | – | ||
| (NH4)2S | Ammonium sulfide | 1 | Reduced | – |
| H2O | Water | 6 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) nitrate◆
ΔrG −940.2 kJ/mol K 5.20 × 10164 pK −164.72
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1077.0 | −940.2 | −442 | – |
per 1 mol of | −107.70 | −94.02 | −44.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | −1077.0 | −940.2 | −442 | – |
| −119.67 | −104.5 | −49.1 | – | |
| −1077.0 | −940.2 | −442 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −1077.0 | −940.2 | −442 | – |
per 1 mol of | −179.50 | −156.7 | −73.7 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2S (g) | -20.63[1] | -33.56[1] | 205.79[1] | 34.23[1] |
| H2S (ao) | -39.7[1] | -27.83[1] | 121[1] | – |
| Co(NO3)2 (cr) | -420.5[1] | – | – | – |
| Co(NO3)2 (ai) | -472.8[1] | -276.9[1] | 180[1] | – |
| Co(NO3)2 (cr) 2 hydrate | -1021.7[1] | – | – | – |
| Co(NO3)2 (cr) 3 hydrate | -1325.9[1] | – | – | – |
| Co(NO3)2 (cr) 4 hydrate | -1630.5[1] | – | – | – |
| Co(NO3)2 (cr) 6 hydrate | -2211.20[1] | – | – | 452[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (cr) rhombic | 0[1] | 0[1] | 31.80[1] | 22.64[1] |
| (cr) monoclinic | 0.33[1] | – | – | – |
| (g) | 278.805[1] | 238.250[1] | 167.821[1] | 23.673[1] |
| (cr) α, hexagonal | 0[1] | 0[1] | 30.04[1] | 24.81[1] |
| (cr) β, face centered cubic | 0.46[1] | 0.25[1] | 30.71[1] | – |
| (g) | 424.7[1] | 380.3[1] | 179.515[1] | 23.020[1] |
| (NH4)2S (ai) | -231.8[1] | -72.6[1] | 212.1[1] | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -20.63 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -33.56 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.79 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 34.23 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -39.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -27.83 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 121. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -420.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -472.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -276.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 180. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1021.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1325.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1630.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2211.20 kJ · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 452. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 31.80 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 22.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 278.805 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 238.250 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 167.821 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 23.673 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 30.04 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 24.81 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0.46 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0.25 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 30.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 424.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 380.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 179.515 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 23.020 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -231.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -72.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 212.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1