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12NaI + 6KMnO4 + 3H2O 🔥→ 6Na2MnO4 + KIO3 + 5KI + 6HI↑

The reaction of sodium iodide, potassium permanganate, and water yields sodium manganate, potassium iodate, potassium iodide, and hydrogen iodide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related reactions
  5. 5Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Reaction of oxidizable species and oxidizing species under neutral condition
Oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent + H2ONon-redox agent
ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product

Oxidation state of each atom

Reaction of sodium iodide and potassium permanganate under neutral condition

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
NaISodium iodide12
Reducing
Oxidizable
KMnO4Potassium permanganate6
Oxidizing
Oxidizing
H2OWater3
Water

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
Na2MnO4Sodium manganate6
Reduced
KIO3Potassium iodate1
Oxidized
KIPotassium iodide5
HIHydrogen iodide6

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Reaction of sodium iodide and potassium permanganate under neutral condition
12NaICrystalline solid + 6KMnO4Crystalline solid + 3H2OLiquid
🔥
6Na2MnO4Crystalline solid + KIO3Crystalline solid + 5KICrystalline solid + 6HIGas
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
416.1
per 1 mol of
34.68
69.35
per 1 mol of
138.7
per 1 mol of
69.35
per 1 mol of
416.1
per 1 mol of
83.22
per 1 mol of
69.35

Changes in aqueous solution (1)

Reaction of sodium iodide and potassium permanganate under neutral condition
ΔrG633.2 kJ/mol
K0.12 × 10−110
pK110.93
12NaIIonized aqueous solution + 6KMnO4Ionized aqueous solution + 3H2OLiquid
🔥
6Na2MnO4Ionized aqueous solution + KIO3Ionized aqueous solution + 5KIIonized aqueous solution + 6HIGas
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
507633.2−430
per 1 mol of
42.352.77−35.8
84.5105.5−71.7
per 1 mol of
169211.1−143
per 1 mol of
84.5105.5−71.7
per 1 mol of
507633.2−430
per 1 mol of
101126.6−86.0
per 1 mol of
84.5105.5−71.7

Changes in aqueous solution (2)

Reaction of sodium iodide and potassium permanganate under neutral condition
ΔrG313.6 kJ/mol
K0.11 × 10−54
pK54.94
12NaIIonized aqueous solution + 6KMnO4Ionized aqueous solution + 3H2OLiquid
🔥
6Na2MnO4Ionized aqueous solution + KIO3Ionized aqueous solution + 5KIIonized aqueous solution + 6HIIonized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
17313.6−1002
per 1 mol of
1.426.13−83.50
2.852.27−167.0
per 1 mol of
5.7104.5−334.0
per 1 mol of
2.852.27−167.0
per 1 mol of
17313.6−1002
per 1 mol of
3.462.72−200.4
per 1 mol of
2.852.27−167.0

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
NaI (cr)-287.78[1]-286.06[1]98.53[1]52.09[1]
NaI (g)-79.5[1]-121.0[1]248.978[1]36.65[1]
NaI (ai)-295.31[1]-313.47[1]170.3[1]-95.8[1]
NaI (cr)
1 hydrate
-883.096[1]-771.10[1]196.2[1]
KMnO4 (cr)-837.2[1]-737.6[1]171.71[1]117.57[1]
KMnO4 (ai)-793.8[1]-730.5[1]293.7[1]-60.2[1]
H2O (cr)
H2O (l)-285.830[1]-237.129[1]69.91[1]75.291[1]
H2O (g)-241.818[1]-228.572[1]188.825[1]33.577[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Na2MnO4 (cr)-1156.0[1]
Na2MnO4 (ai)-1134[1]-1024.6[1]176[1]
KIO3 (cr)-501.37[1]-418.35[1]151.46[1]106.48[1]
KIO3 (ai)-473.6[1]-411.2[1]220.9[1]
KI (cr)-327.900[1]-324.892[1]106.32[1]52.93[1]
KI (g)-125.5[1]-166.1[1]258.3[1]37.11[1]
KI (ai)-307.57[1]-334.85[1]213.8[1]-120.5[1]
HI (g)26.48[1]1.70[1]206.594[1]29.158[1]
HI (ai)-55.19[1]-51.57[1]111.3[1]-142.3[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas

References

List of references

  1. 1
    Janiel J. Reed (1989)
    The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI Units
    National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)