16NaCl + 3Sn(NO3)4 → 4NaClO3 + 12NaNO2 + 3SnCl4
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- Reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate
- 16NaClSodium chloride + 3Sn(NO3)4Tin(IV) nitrate4NaClO3Sodium chlorate + 12NaNO2Sodium nitrite + 3SnCl4Tin(IV) chloride⟶
The reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate yields sodium chlorate, sodium nitrite, and tin(IV) chloride (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate
- 16NaClSodium chloride + 3Sn(NO3)4Tin(IV) nitrate4NaClO3Sodium chlorate + 12NaNO2Sodium nitrite + 3SnCl4Tin(IV) chloride⟶
General equation
- Reaction of hardly oxidizable species and oxidizing species
- Hardly oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NaCl | Sodium chloride | 16 | Reducing | Hardly oxidizable |
| Sn(NO3)4 | Tin(IV) nitrate | 3 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NaClO3 | Sodium chlorate | 4 | Oxidized | – |
| NaNO2 | Sodium nitrite | 12 | Reduced | – |
| SnCl4 | Tin(IV) chloride | 3 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NaCl (cr) | -411.153[1] | -384.138[1] | 72.13[1] | 50.50[1] |
| NaCl (g) | -176.65[1] | -196.66[1] | 229.81[1] | 35.77[1] |
| NaCl (ai) | -407.27[1] | -393.133[1] | 115.5[1] | -90.0[1] |
| Sn(NO3)4 | – | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NaClO3 (cr) | -365.774[1] | -262.259[1] | 123.4[1] | – |
| NaClO3 (ai) | -344.09[1] | -269.84[1] | 221.3[1] | – |
| NaNO2 (cr) | -358.65[1] | -284.55[1] | 103.8[1] | – |
| NaNO2 (ai) | -344.8[1] | -294.1[1] | 182.0[1] | -51.0[1] |
| SnCl4 (l) | -511.3[1] | -440.1[1] | 258.6[1] | 165.3[1] |
| SnCl4 (g) | -471.5[1] | -432.2[1] | 365.8[1] | 98.3[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -411.153 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -384.138 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 72.13 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 50.50 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -176.65 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -196.66 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 229.81 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.77 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -407.27 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -393.133 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 115.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -90.0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -365.774 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -262.259 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 123.4 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -344.09 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -269.84 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 221.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -358.65 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -284.55 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 103.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -344.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -294.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 182.0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -51.0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -511.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -440.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 258.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 165.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -471.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -432.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 365.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 98.3 J · K−1 · mol−1