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NH4F + HBr → NH4Br + HF

The reaction of ammonium fluoride and hydrogen bromide yields ammonium bromide and hydrogen fluoride. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Oxidation state of each atom

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
NH4FAmmonium fluoride1
Brønsted base
Salt of weak acid
HBrHydrogen bromide1
Brønsted acid
Strong acid

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
NH4BrAmmonium bromide1
Conjugate base
Salt of strong acid
HFHydrogen fluoride1
Conjugate acid
Weak acid

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Reaction of ammonium fluoride and hydrogen bromide
ΔrG−46.3 kJ/mol
K1.29 × 108
pK−8.11
NH4FCrystalline solid + HBrGas
NH4BrCrystalline solid + HFGas
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−41.6−46.31631
per 1 mol of
−41.6−46.31631
per 1 mol of
−41.6−46.31631
per 1 mol of
−41.6−46.31631
per 1 mol of
−41.6−46.31631

Changes in aqueous solution (1)

Reaction of ammonium fluoride and hydrogen bromide
ΔrG5.6 kJ/mol
K0.10 × 100
pK0.98
NH4FIonized aqueous solution + HBrIonized aqueous solution
NH4BrIonized aqueous solution + HFGas
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
61.55.6187.6135.8
per 1 mol of
61.55.6187.6135.8
per 1 mol of
61.55.6187.6135.8
per 1 mol of
61.55.6187.6135.8
per 1 mol of
61.55.6187.6135.8

Changes in aqueous solution (2)

Reaction of ammonium fluoride and hydrogen bromide
ΔrG−18.03 kJ/mol
K1.44 × 103
pK−3.16
NH4FIonized aqueous solution + HBrIonized aqueous solution
NH4BrIonized aqueous solution + HFUn-ionized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5

Changes in aqueous solution (3)

Reaction of ammonium fluoride and hydrogen bromide
ΔrG−18.03 kJ/mol
K1.44 × 103
pK−3.16
NH4FIonized aqueous solution + HBrIonized aqueous solution
NH4BrIonized aqueous solution + HFUn-ionized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5
per 1 mol of
12.56−18.03102.5

Changes in aqueous solution (4)

Reaction of ammonium fluoride and hydrogen bromide
ΔrG0.00 kJ/mol
K1.00 × 100
pK0.00
NH4FIonized aqueous solution + HBrIonized aqueous solution
NH4BrIonized aqueous solution + HFIonized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
0.010.000.00.0
per 1 mol of
0.01000.000.00.0
per 1 mol of
0.01000.000.00.0
per 1 mol of
0.01000.000.00.0
per 1 mol of
0.01000.000.00.0

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
NH4F (cr)-463.96[1]-348.68[1]71.96[1]65.27[1]
NH4F (ai)-465.14[1]-358.09[1]99.6[1]-26.8[1]
HBr (g)-36.40[1]-53.45[1]198.695[1]29.142[1]
HBr (ai)-121.55[1]-103.96[1]82.4[1]-141.8[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
NH4Br (cr)-270.83[1]-175.2[1]113[1]96[1]
NH4Br (ai)-254.05[1]-183.26[1]195.8[1]-61.9[1]
HF (l)
x denotes undetermined zero point entropy
-299.78[1]75.40+x[1]
HF (g)-271.1[1]-273.2[1]173.779[1]29.133[1]
HF (ai)-332.63[1]-278.79[1]-13.8[1]-106.7[1]
HF (ao)-320.08[1]-296.82[1]88.7[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1