Ba(CH3COO)2 + Li2CO3 💧→ BaCO3↓ + 2CH3COOLi
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The reaction of barium acetate and lithium carbonate yields barium carbonate and lithium acetate. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of barium acetate and lithium carbonate
General equation
- Precipitation reaction
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis acid + Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis base💧⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + Product(Non-redox product)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of barium acetate and lithium carbonate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba(CH3COO)2 | Barium acetate | 1 | Lewis acid | Very soluble in water |
| Li2CO3 | Lithium carbonate | 1 | Lewis base | Soluble in water |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BaCO3 | Barium carbonate | 1 | Lewis conjugate | Insoluble in water |
| CH3COOLi | Lithium acetate | 2 | Non-redox product | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba(CH3COO)2 (cr) | -1484.5[1] | – | – | – |
| Ba(CH3COO)2 (ai) | -1509.67[1] | -1299.39[1] | 182.8[1] | – |
| Ba(CH3COO)2 (cr) 3 hydrate | -2369.0[1] | – | – | – |
| Li2CO3 (cr) | -1215.9[1] | -1132.06[1] | 90.37[1] | 99.12[1] |
| Li2CO3 (ai) | -1234.11[1] | -1114.6[1] | -29.7[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BaCO3 (cr) | -1216.3[1] | -1137.6[1] | 112.1[1] | 85.35[1] |
| BaCO3 (ai) | -1214.78[1] | -1088.59[1] | -47.3[1] | – |
| CH3COOLi | – | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -1484.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1509.67 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1299.39 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 182.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2369.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1215.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1132.06 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 90.37 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 99.12 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1234.11 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1114.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -29.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1216.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1137.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 112.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 85.35 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1214.78 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1088.59 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -47.3 J · K−1 · mol−1