You-iggy

BaCO3 + H2SO4 → BaSO4 + H2CO3

The reaction of barium carbonate and sulfuric acid yields barium sulfate and carbonic acid (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related reactions
  5. 5Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Oxidation state of each atom

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
BaCO3Barium carbonate1
Brønsted base
Salt of weak acid
Salt of volatile acid
H2SO4Sulfuric acid1
Brønsted acid
Strong acid
Nonvolatile acid

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
BaSO4Barium sulfate1
Conjugate base
Salt of strong acid
Salt of non volatile acid
H2CO3Carbonic acid1
Conjugate acid
Weak acid
Volatile acid

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Reaction of barium carbonate and sulfuric acid
ΔrG−46.3 kJ/mol
K1.29 × 108
pK−8.11
BaCO3Crystalline solid + H2SO4Ionized aqueous solution
BaSO4Ionized aqueous solution + H2CO3Un-ionized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
1281.2−46.384.9
per 1 mol of
1281.2−46.384.9
per 1 mol of
1281.2−46.384.9
per 1 mol of
1281.2−46.384.9
per 1 mol of
1281.2−46.384.9

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
BaCO3 (cr)-1216.3[1]-1137.6[1]112.1[1]85.35[1]
BaCO3 (ai)-1214.78[1]-1088.59[1]-47.3[1]
H2SO4 (cr)
H2SO4 (l)-813.989[1]-690.003[1]156.904[1]138.91[1]
H2SO4 (ai)-909.27[1]-744.53[1]20.1[1]-293[1]
H2SO4 (l)
1 hydrate
-1127.621[1]-950.383[1]211.54[1]214.85[1]
H2SO4 (l)
2 hydrate
-1427.100[1]-1199.650[1]276.40[1]260.83[1]
H2SO4 (l)
3 hydrate
-1720.402[1]-1443.980[1]345.39[1]318.95[1]
H2SO4 (l)
4 hydrate
-2011.199[1]-1685.863[1]414.59[1]382.21[1]
H2SO4 (l)
6.5 hydrate
-2733.256[1]-2285.734[1]587.89[1]570.28[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
BaSO4 (cr)-1473.2[1]-1362.2[1]132.2[1]101.75[1]
BaSO4 (cr)
precipitated
-1466.5[1]
BaSO4 (ai)-144.691[1]-1305.30[1]29.7[1]
H2CO3 (ao)-699.65[1]-623.08[1]187.4[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1
    Janiel J. Reed (1989)
    The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI Units
    National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)