Ca(CH3COO)2 + 2KF 💧→ CaF2↓ + 2CH3COOK
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The reaction of calcium acetate and potassium fluoride yields calcium fluoride and potassium acetate. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of calcium acetate and potassium fluoride
General equation
- Precipitation reaction
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis acid + Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis base💧⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + Product(Non-redox product)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of calcium acetate and potassium fluoride
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ca(CH3COO)2 | Calcium acetate | 1 | Lewis acid | Very soluble in water |
| KF | Potassium fluoride | 2 | Lewis base | Very soluble in water |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaF2 | Calcium fluoride | 1 | Lewis conjugate | Insoluble in water |
| CH3COOK | Potassium acetate | 2 | Non-redox product | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of calcium acetate and potassium fluoride
- Ca(CH3COO)2Crystalline solid + 2KFCrystalline solidCaF2↓Crystalline solid + 2CH3COOKCrystalline solid💧⟶
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −51.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −51.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −25.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −51.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −25.8 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of calcium acetate and potassium fluoride◆
ΔrG −56.2 kJ/mol K 7.01 × 109 pK −9.85 - Ca(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 2KFIonized aqueous solutionCaF2↓Crystalline solid + 2CH3COOKIonized aqueous solution💧⟶
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −11.5 | −56.2 | 149.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | −11.5 | −56.2 | 149.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | −5.75 | −28.1 | 74.80 | – |
per 1 mol of | −11.5 | −56.2 | 149.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | −5.75 | −28.1 | 74.80 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ca(CH3COO)2 (cr) | -1479.5[1] | – | – | – |
| Ca(CH3COO)2 (ai) | -1514.86[1] | -1292.19[1] | 120.1[1] | – |
| Ca(CH3COO)2 (cr) 1 hydrate | -1772.3[1] | – | – | – |
| KF (cr) | -567.27[1] | -537.75[1] | 66.57[1] | 49.04[1] |
| KF (g) | -325.43[1] | -343.62[1] | 226.41[1] | 35.23[1] |
| KF (ai) | -585.01[1] | -562.06[1] | 88.7[1] | -84.9[1] |
| KF (cr) 2 hydrate | -1163.621[1] | -1021.49[1] | 155.2[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaF2 (cr) | -1219.6[1] | -1167.3[1] | 68.87[1] | 67.03[1] |
| CaF2 (g) | -781.6[1] | -790.4[1] | 274.37[1] | 51.25[1] |
| CaF2 (ai) | -1208.09[1] | -1111.15[1] | -80.8[1] | – |
| CH3COOK (cr) | -723.0[1] | – | – | – |
| CH3COOK (ai) | -738.39[1] | -652.58[1] | 189.1[1] | 15.5[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -1479.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1514.86 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1292.19 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 120.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1772.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -567.27 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -537.75 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 66.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.04 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -325.43 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -343.62 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 226.41 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.23 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -585.01 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -562.06 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 88.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -84.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1163.621 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1021.49 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 155.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1219.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1167.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 68.87 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 67.03 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -781.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -790.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 274.37 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 51.25 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1208.09 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1111.15 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -80.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -723.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -738.39 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -652.58 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 189.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 15.5 J · K−1 · mol−1