Co(NO3)2 + 2LiOH ๐งโ Co(OH)2โ + 2LiNO3
Last updated:
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide
The reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide yields cobalt(II) hydroxide and lithium nitrate (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide
General equation
- Precipitation reaction
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis acid + Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis base๐งโถ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + Product(Non-redox product)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Co(NO3)2 | Cobalt(II) nitrate | 1 | Lewis acid | Very soluble in water |
LiOH | Lithium hydroxide | 2 | Lewis base | Soluble in water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Co(OH)2 | Cobalt(II) hydroxide | 1 | Lewis conjugate | Insoluble in water |
LiNO3 | Lithium nitrate | 2 | Non-redox product | โ |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ115.6 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ115.6 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ57.80 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ115.6 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ57.80 | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in standard condition (3)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ52.6 kJ/mol K 1.64 ร 109 pK โ9.22
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ52.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ52.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ26.3 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ52.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ26.3 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ56.8 kJ/mol K 8.93 ร 109 pK โ9.95
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ56.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ56.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ28.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ56.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ28.4 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (3)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ81.0 kJ/mol K 1.55 ร 1014 pK โ14.19
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ81.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ81.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ40.5 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ81.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ40.5 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (4)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ85.2 kJ/mol K 8.44 ร 1014 pK โ14.93
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ85.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ85.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ42.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ85.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ42.6 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (5)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ85.2 kJ/mol K 8.44 ร 1014 pK โ14.93
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ21.6 | โ85.2 | 214 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ21.6 | โ85.2 | 214 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ10.8 | โ42.6 | 107 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ21.6 | โ85.2 | 214 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ10.8 | โ42.6 | 107 | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (6)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ89.4 kJ/mol K 4.59 ร 1015 pK โ15.66
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ89.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ89.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ44.7 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ89.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ44.7 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (7)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ89.0 kJ/mol K 3.91 ร 1015 pK โ15.59
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ89.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ89.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ44.5 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ89.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ44.5 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (8)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ93.2 kJ/mol K 2.13 ร 1016 pK โ16.33
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ93.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ93.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ46.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ93.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ46.6 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (9)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ50.2 kJ/mol K 6.23 ร 108 pK โ8.79
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ50.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ50.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ25.1 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ50.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ25.1 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (10)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ54.4 kJ/mol K 3.39 ร 109 pK โ9.53
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ54.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ54.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ27.2 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ54.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ27.2 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (11)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ78.6 kJ/mol K 5.89 ร 1013 pK โ13.77
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ78.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ78.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ39.3 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ78.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ39.3 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (12)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ82.8 kJ/mol K 3.21 ร 1014 pK โ14.51
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ82.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ82.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ41.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ82.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ41.4 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (13)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ82.8 kJ/mol K 3.21 ร 1014 pK โ14.51
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ21.8 | โ82.8 | 205 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ21.8 | โ82.8 | 205 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ10.9 | โ41.4 | 103 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ21.8 | โ82.8 | 205 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ10.9 | โ41.4 | 103 | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (14)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ87.0 kJ/mol K 1.74 ร 1015 pK โ15.24
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ87.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ87.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ43.5 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ87.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ43.5 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (15)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ86.6 kJ/mol K 1.48 ร 1015 pK โ15.17
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ86.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ86.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ43.3 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ86.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ43.3 | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution (16)
- Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxideโ
ฮrG โ90.8 kJ/mol K 8.08 ร 1015 pK โ15.91
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ90.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ90.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ45.4 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ90.8 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ45.4 | โ | โ |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Co(NO3)2 (cr) | -420.5[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Co(NO3)2 (ai) | -472.8[1] | -276.9[1] | 180[1] | โ |
Co(NO3)2 (cr) 2 hydrate | -1021.7[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Co(NO3)2 (cr) 3 hydrate | -1325.9[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Co(NO3)2 (cr) 4 hydrate | -1630.5[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Co(NO3)2 (cr) 6 hydrate | -2211.20[1] | โ | โ | 452[1] |
LiOH (cr) | -484.93[1] | -438.95[1] | 42.80[1] | 49.66[1] |
LiOH (g) | -238.1[1] | -242.3[1] | 210.90[1] | 46.02[1] |
LiOH (ai) | -508.48[1] | -450.58[1] | 2.80[1] | -79.9[1] |
LiOH (ao) | -508.4[1] | -451.8[1] | 7.1[1] | โ |
LiOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -788.01[1] | -680.95[1] | 71.21[1] | 79.50[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Co(OH)2 (cr) blue, precipitated | โ | -450.1[1] | โ | โ |
Co(OH)2 (cr) pink, precipitated | -539.7[1] | -454.3[1] | 79[1] | โ |
Co(OH)2 (cr) pink, precipitated, aged | โ | -458.1[1] | โ | โ |
Co(OH)2 (ai) | -518.0[1] | -369.0[1] | -134[1] | โ |
Co(OH)2 (ao) | โ | -421.7[1] | โ | โ |
LiNO3 (cr) | -483.13[1] | -381.1[1] | 90.0[1] | โ |
LiNO3 (ai) | -485.85[1] | -404.5[1] | 160.2[1] | -18.0[1] |
LiNO3 (ao) | โ | -406.6[1] | โ | โ |
LiNO3 (cr) 3 hydrate | -1374.4[1] | -1103.5[1] | 223.4[1] | โ |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -420.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -472.8 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -276.9 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 180. J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -1021.7 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -1325.9 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -1630.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -2211.20 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 452. J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -484.93 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -438.95 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 42.80 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 49.66 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -238.1 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -242.3 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 210.90 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 46.02 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -508.48 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -450.58 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 2.80 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, -79.9 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -508.4 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -451.8 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 7.1 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -788.01 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -680.95 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 71.21 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 79.50 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -450.1 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -539.7 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -454.3 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 79. J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -458.1 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -518.0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -369.0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, -134. J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -421.7 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -483.13 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -381.1 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 90.0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -485.85 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -404.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 160.2 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, -18.0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -406.6 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -1374.4 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -1103.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 223.4 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1