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Co(NO3)2 + 2LiOH 💧→ Co(OH)2↓ + 2LiNO3

Co(NO₃)₂ + 2LiOH 💧→ Co(OH)₂↓ + 2LiNO₃

Last updated: August 11, 2023

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide: Co(NO₃)₂Cobalt(II) nitrate + 2LiOHLithium hydroxide
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Co(OH)₂↓Cobalt(II) hydroxide + 2LiNO₃Lithium nitrate

The reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide yields cobalt(II) hydroxide and lithium nitrate (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Precipitation reaction

Table of contents

Reaction data

Reactants

Chemical formula	Name	Coefficient	Type	Type in general equation
Co(NO₃)₂	Cobalt(II) nitrate	1	Lewis acid	Very soluble in water
LiOH	Lithium hydroxide	2	Lewis base	Soluble in water

Products

Chemical formula	Name	Coefficient	Type	Type in general equation
Co(OH)₂	Cobalt(II) hydroxide	1	Lewis conjugate	Insoluble in water
LiNO₃	Lithium nitrate	2	Non-redox product	–

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition (1)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide: Co(NO₃)₂Crystalline solid + 2LiOHCrystalline solid
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Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidblue, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Crystalline solid

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	–	–	–

Changes in standard condition (2)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide: Co(NO₃)₂Crystalline solid + 2LiOHCrystalline solid
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Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Crystalline solid

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	−115.6	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	−115.6	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	−57.80	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	−115.6	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	−57.80	–	–	–

Changes in standard condition (3)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide: Co(NO₃)₂Crystalline solid + 2LiOHCrystalline solid
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Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated, aged + 2LiNO₃Crystalline solid

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	–	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	–	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (1)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −52.6 kJ/mol K 1.64 × 10⁹ pK −9.22: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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Co(OH)₂↓Un-ionized aqueous solution + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−52.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−52.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−26.3	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−52.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−26.3	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (2)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −56.8 kJ/mol K 8.93 × 10⁹ pK −9.95: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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Co(OH)₂↓Un-ionized aqueous solution + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−56.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−56.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−28.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−56.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−28.4	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (3)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −81.0 kJ/mol K 1.55 × 10¹⁴ pK −14.19: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidblue, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−81.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−81.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−40.5	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−81.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−40.5	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (4)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −85.2 kJ/mol K 8.44 × 10¹⁴ pK −14.93: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidblue, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−85.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−85.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−42.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−85.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−42.6	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (5)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −85.2 kJ/mol K 8.44 × 10¹⁴ pK −14.93: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
💧
⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	−21.6	−85.2	214	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	−21.6	−85.2	214	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	−10.8	−42.6	107	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	−21.6	−85.2	214	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	−10.8	−42.6	107	–

Changes in aqueous solution (6)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −89.4 kJ/mol K 4.59 × 10¹⁵ pK −15.66: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−89.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−89.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−44.7	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−89.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−44.7	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (7)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −89.0 kJ/mol K 3.91 × 10¹⁵ pK −15.59: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated, aged + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−89.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−89.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−44.5	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−89.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−44.5	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (8)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −93.2 kJ/mol K 2.13 × 10¹⁶ pK −16.33: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHIonized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated, aged + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−93.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−93.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−46.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−93.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−46.6	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (9)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −50.2 kJ/mol K 6.23 × 10⁸ pK −8.79: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Un-ionized aqueous solution + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−50.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−50.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−25.1	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−50.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−25.1	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (10)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −54.4 kJ/mol K 3.39 × 10⁹ pK −9.53: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
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Co(OH)₂↓Un-ionized aqueous solution + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−54.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−54.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−27.2	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−54.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−27.2	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (11)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −78.6 kJ/mol K 5.89 × 10¹³ pK −13.77: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidblue, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−78.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−78.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−39.3	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−78.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−39.3	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (12)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −82.8 kJ/mol K 3.21 × 10¹⁴ pK −14.51: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
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⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidblue, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−82.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−82.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−41.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−82.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−41.4	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (13)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −82.8 kJ/mol K 3.21 × 10¹⁴ pK −14.51: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
💧
⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	−21.8	−82.8	205	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	−21.8	−82.8	205	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	−10.9	−41.4	103	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	−21.8	−82.8	205	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	−10.9	−41.4	103	–

Changes in aqueous solution (14)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −87.0 kJ/mol K 1.74 × 10¹⁵ pK −15.24: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
💧
⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−87.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−87.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−43.5	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−87.0	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−43.5	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (15)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −86.6 kJ/mol K 1.48 × 10¹⁵ pK −15.17: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
💧
⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated, aged + 2LiNO₃Ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−86.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−86.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−43.3	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−86.6	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−43.3	–	–

Changes in aqueous solution (16)

Reaction of cobalt(II) nitrate and lithium hydroxide ◆ Δ_rG −90.8 kJ/mol K 8.08 × 10¹⁵ pK −15.91: Co(NO₃)₂Ionized aqueous solution + 2LiOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
💧
⟶
Co(OH)₂↓Crystalline solidpink, precipitated, aged + 2LiNO₃Un-ionized aqueous solution

	Standard enthalpy of reaction Δ_rH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of reaction Δ_rG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard entropy of reaction Δ_rS° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure Δ_rC_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
per 1 mol of Equation	–	−90.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) nitrate	–	−90.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium hydroxide	–	−45.4	–	–
per 1 mol of Cobalt(II) hydroxide	–	−90.8	–	–
per 1 mol of Lithium nitrate	–	−45.4	–	–

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formula	Standard enthalpy of formation Δ_fH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of formation Δ_fG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard molar entropy S° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure C_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
Co(NO₃)₂ (cr)	-420.5^[1]	–	–	–
Co(NO₃)₂ (ai)	-472.8^[1]	-276.9^[1]	180^[1]	–
Co(NO₃)₂ (cr) 2 hydrate	-1021.7^[1]	–	–	–
Co(NO₃)₂ (cr) 3 hydrate	-1325.9^[1]	–	–	–
Co(NO₃)₂ (cr) 4 hydrate	-1630.5^[1]	–	–	–
Co(NO₃)₂ (cr) 6 hydrate	-2211.20^[1]	–	–	452^[1]
LiOH (cr)	-484.93^[1]	-438.95^[1]	42.80^[1]	49.66^[1]
LiOH (g)	-238.1^[1]	-242.3^[1]	210.90^[1]	46.02^[1]
LiOH (ai)	-508.48^[1]	-450.58^[1]	2.80^[1]	-79.9^[1]
LiOH (ao)	-508.4^[1]	-451.8^[1]	7.1^[1]	–
LiOH (cr) 1 hydrate	-788.01^[1]	-680.95^[1]	71.21^[1]	79.50^[1]

* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formula	Standard enthalpy of formation Δ_fH° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard Gibbs energy of formation Δ_fG° kJ · mol⁻¹	Standard molar entropy S° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹	Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure C_p° J · K⁻¹ · mol⁻¹
Co(OH)₂ (cr) blue, precipitated	–	-450.1^[1]	–	–
Co(OH)₂ (cr) pink, precipitated	-539.7^[1]	-454.3^[1]	79^[1]	–
Co(OH)₂ (cr) pink, precipitated, aged	–	-458.1^[1]	–	–
Co(OH)₂ (ai)	-518.0^[1]	-369.0^[1]	-134^[1]	–
Co(OH)₂ (ao)	–	-421.7^[1]	–	–
LiNO₃ (cr)	-483.13^[1]	-381.1^[1]	90.0^[1]	–
LiNO₃ (ai)	-485.85^[1]	-404.5^[1]	160.2^[1]	-18.0^[1]
LiNO₃ (ao)	–	-406.6^[1]	–	–
LiNO₃ (cr) 3 hydrate	-1374.4^[1]	-1103.5^[1]	223.4^[1]	–

* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

1
Janiel J. Reed (1989)
The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI Units
https://doi.org/10.18434/M32124
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Citation list

Δ_rG	−52.6 kJ/mol
K	1.64 × 10⁹
pK	−9.22

Δ_rG	−56.8 kJ/mol
K	8.93 × 10⁹
pK	−9.95

Δ_rG	−81.0 kJ/mol
K	1.55 × 10¹⁴
pK	−14.19

Δ_rG	−85.2 kJ/mol
K	8.44 × 10¹⁴
pK	−14.93

Co(NO3)2 + 2LiOH 💧→ Co(OH)2↓ + 2LiNO3