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CuCl → Cu+ + Cl

Electrolytic dissociation of copper(I) chloride
CuClCopper(I) chloride
Cu+Copper(I) ion + ClChloride ion

Electrolytic dissociation of copper(I) chloride yields copper(I) ion and chloride ion. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

Electrolytic dissociation of copper(I) chloride
CuClCopper(I) chloride
Cu+Copper(I) ion + ClChloride ion

General equation

Electrolytic dissociation of salt
SaltLewis conjugate
CationLewis acid + AnionLewis base

Oxidation state of each atom

Electrolytic dissociation of copper(I) chloride

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
CuClCopper(I) chloride1
Lewis conjugate
Salt

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
Cu+Copper(I) ion1
Lewis acid
Cation
ClChloride ion1
Lewis base
Anion

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Electrolytic dissociation of copper(I) chloride
ΔrG38.61 kJ/mol
K0.17 × 10−6
pK6.76
CuClCrystalline solid
Cu+Un-ionized aqueous solution + ClUn-ionized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
41.738.6110.9
per 1 mol of
41.738.6110.9
per 1 mol of
Copper(I) ion
41.738.6110.9
per 1 mol of
Chloride ion
41.738.6110.9

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
CuCl (cr)-137.2[1]-119.86[1]86.2[1]48.5[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Cu+ (g)1089.986[1]
Cu+ (ao)71.67[1]49.98[1]40.6[1]
Cl (g)-233.13[1]
Cl (ao)-167.159[1]-131.228[1]56.5[1]-136.4[1]
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1