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FeS + 2AgOH → Ag2S + Fe(OH)2

Reaction of iron(II) sulfide and silver(I) hydroxide

The reaction of iron(II) sulfide and silver(I) hydroxide yields silver(I) sulfide and iron(II) hydroxide. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

Reaction of iron(II) sulfide and silver(I) hydroxide

General equation

Oxidation state of each atom

Reaction of iron(II) sulfide and silver(I) hydroxide

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
FeSIron(II) sulfide1
Brønsted acid
Salt of weak base
AgOHSilver(I) hydroxide2
Brønsted base
Strong base

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
Ag2SSilver(I) sulfide1
Conjugate acid
Salt of strong base
Fe(OH)2Iron(II) hydroxide1
Conjugate base
Weak base

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in aqueous solution (1)

Reaction of iron(II) sulfide and silver(I) hydroxide
ΔrG−266.5 kJ/mol
K4.88 × 1046
pK−46.69
FeSCrystalline solidiron-rich pyrrhotite, α + 2AgOHIonized aqueous solution
Ag2SCrystalline solidα, orthorhombic + Fe(OH)2Crystalline solidprecipitated
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−252.8−266.548
per 1 mol of
−252.8−266.548
per 1 mol of
Silver(I) hydroxide
−126.4−133.324
per 1 mol of
−252.8−266.548
per 1 mol of
−252.8−266.548

Changes in aqueous solution (2)

Reaction of iron(II) sulfide and silver(I) hydroxide
ΔrG−242.8 kJ/mol
K3.44 × 1042
pK−42.54
FeSCrystalline solidiron-rich pyrrhotite, α + 2AgOHUn-ionized aqueous solution
Ag2SCrystalline solidα, orthorhombic + Fe(OH)2Crystalline solidprecipitated
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−242.8
per 1 mol of
−242.8
per 1 mol of
Silver(I) hydroxide
−121.4
per 1 mol of
−242.8
per 1 mol of
−242.8

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
FeS (cr)
iron-rich pyrrhotite, α
-100.0[1]-100.4[1]60.29[1]50.54[1]
AgOH (ai)-124.415[1]-80.137[1]61.92[1]-126.8[1]
AgOH (ao)-92.0[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Ag2S (cr)
α, orthorhombic
-32.59[1]-40.67[1]144.01[1]76.53[1]
Ag2S (cr)
β
-29.41[1]-39.46[1]150.6[1]
Fe(OH)2 (cr)
precipitated
-569.0[1]-486.5[1]88[1]
Fe(OH)2 (g)-372[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas

References

List of references

  1. 1