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Pb + CrO3 + H2O → PbCrO4 + H2

The reaction of lead, chromium(VI) oxide, and water yields lead(II) chromate and hydrogen. This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Reaction of active metal and acidic oxide in aqueous solution
Active metalReducing agent + Acidic oxide + H2OOxidizing agent
SaltOxidation product + H2Reduction product

Oxidation state of each atom

Reaction of lead, chromium(VI) oxide, and water

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
PbLead1
Reducing
Active metal
CrO3Chromium(VI) oxide1
Acidic oxide
H2OWater1
Oxidizing
Water

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
PbCrO4Lead(II) chromate1
Oxidized
Salt
H2Hydrogen1
Reduced
Hydrogen

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Reaction of lead, chromium(VI) oxide, and water
PbCrystalline solid + CrO3Crystalline solid + H2OLiquid
PbCrO4Crystalline solid + H2Gas
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6

Changes in aqueous solution (1)

Reaction of lead, chromium(VI) oxide, and water
PbCrystalline solid + CrO3Crystalline solid + H2OLiquid
PbCrO4Crystalline solid + H2Gas
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6
per 1 mol of
−55.6

Changes in aqueous solution (2)

Reaction of lead, chromium(VI) oxide, and water
PbCrystalline solid + CrO3Crystalline solid + H2OLiquid
PbCrO4Crystalline solid + H2Un-ionized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−59.8
per 1 mol of
−59.8
per 1 mol of
−59.8
per 1 mol of
−59.8
per 1 mol of
−59.8
per 1 mol of
−59.8

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Pb (cr)0[1]0[1]64.81[1]26.44[1]
Pb (g)195.0[1]161.9[1]175.373[1]20.786[1]
CrO3 (cr)-589.5[1]
CrO3 (g)-385.8[1]
H2O (cr)
H2O (l)-285.830[1]-237.129[1]69.91[1]75.291[1]
H2O (g)-241.818[1]-228.572[1]188.825[1]33.577[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (l):Liquid

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
PbCrO4 (cr)-930.9[1]
H2 (g)0[1]0[1]130.684[1]28.824[1]
H2 (ao)-4.2[1]17.6[1]577[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1