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Li2CO3 + SO3 + H2O → LiHCO3 + LiHSO4

The reaction of lithium carbonate, sulfur trioxide, and water yields lithium hydrogencarbonate and lithium hydrogensulfate. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Oxidation state of each atom

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
Li2CO3Lithium carbonate1
Brønsted base
Salt
SO3Sulfur trioxide1
Lewis acid
Acidic oxide
H2OWater1
Water

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
LiHCO3Lithium hydrogencarbonate1
Acid salt
LiHSO4Lithium hydrogensulfate1
Acid salt

Thermodynamic changes

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Li2CO3 (cr)-1215.9[1]-1132.06[1]90.37[1]99.12[1]
Li2CO3 (ai)-1234.11[1]-1114.6[1]-29.7[1]
SO3 (cr)
β
-454.51[1]-374.21[1]70.7[1]
SO3 (l)-441.04[1]-373.75[1]113.8[1]
SO3 (g)-395.72[1]-371.06[1]256.76[1]50.67[1]
H2O (cr)
H2O (l)-285.830[1]-237.129[1]69.91[1]75.291[1]
H2O (g)-241.818[1]-228.572[1]188.825[1]33.577[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
LiHCO3
LiHSO4

References

List of references

  1. 1