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MgBr2 + Li2SO3 💧→ MgSO3↓ + 2LiBr

The reaction of magnesium bromide and lithium sulfite yields magnesium sulfite and lithium bromide. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Oxidation state of each atom

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
MgBr2Magnesium bromide1
Lewis acid
Very soluble in water
Li2SO3Lithium sulfite1
Lewis base
Soluble in water

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
MgSO3Magnesium sulfite1
Lewis conjugate
Slightly soluble in water
LiBrLithium bromide2
Non-redox product

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Reaction of magnesium bromide and lithium sulfite
MgBr2Crystalline solid + Li2SO3Crystalline solid
💧
MgSO3Crystalline solid + 2LiBrCrystalline solid
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−9.4
per 1 mol of
−9.4
per 1 mol of
−9.4
per 1 mol of
−9.4
per 1 mol of
−4.7

Changes in aqueous solution

Reaction of magnesium bromide and lithium sulfite
MgBr2Ionized aqueous solution + Li2SO3Crystalline solid
💧
MgSO3Crystalline solid + 2LiBrIonized aqueous solution
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
78.6
per 1 mol of
78.6
per 1 mol of
78.6
per 1 mol of
78.6
per 1 mol of
39.3

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
MgBr2 (cr)-524.3[1]-503.8[1]117.2[1]
MgBr2 (g)-309.6[1]
MgBr2 (ai)-709.94[1]-662.7[1]26.8[1]
MgBr2 (cr)
6 hydrate
-2410.0[1]-2055.7[1]397[1]
Li2SO3 (cr)-1177.0[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
MgSO3 (cr)-1008.3[1]-923.8[1]87.9[1]
MgSO3 (cr)
3 hydrate
-1931.8[1]-1674.7[1]209.2[1]
MgSO3 (cr)
6 hydrate
-2817.5[1]-2385.4[1]322.2[1]
LiBr (cr)-351.213[1]-342.00[1]74.27[1]
LiBr (g)224.33[1]33.93[1]
LiBr (ai)-400.041[1]-397.27[1]95.8[1]-73.2[1]
LiBr (cr)
1 hydrate
-662.58[1]-594.29[1]109.6[1]
LiBr (cr)
2 hydrate
-962.7[1]-840.5[1]162.3[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1