2H2CrO4 → HO2− + 2CrO3 + 3H+ + 2e−
Last updated:
- Oxidation of chromic acid
- 2H2CrO4Chromic acidHO2−Hydrogenperoxide ion + 2CrO3Chromium(VI) oxide + 3H+Hydrogen ion + 2e−Electron⟶
Oxidation of chromic acid yields hydrogenperoxide ion, chromium(VI) oxide, hydrogen ion (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Oxidation of chromic acid
- 2H2CrO4Chromic acidHO2−Hydrogenperoxide ion + 2CrO3Chromium(VI) oxide + 3H+Hydrogen ion + 2e−Electron⟶
General equation
- Oxidation of oxidizable species
- ReactantReducing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + e−
Oxidation state of each atom
- Oxidation of chromic acid
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2CrO4 | Chromic acid | 2 | Reducing | – |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HO2− | Hydrogenperoxide ion | 1 | Oxidized | – |
| CrO3 | Chromium(VI) oxide | 2 | – | – |
| H+ | Hydrogen ion | 3 | – | – |
| e− | Electron | 2 | – | Electron |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2CrO4 | – | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HO2− (ao) | -160.33[1] | -67.3[1] | 23.8[1] | – |
| CrO3 (cr) | -589.5[1] | – | – | – |
| CrO3 (g) | -385.8[1] | – | – | – |
| H+ (g) | 1536.202[1] | – | – | – |
| H+ (ao) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] |
| e− | – | – | – | – |
* (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)