2H2S + 3PbO2 → 2SO2 + 3Pb + 2H2O
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- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide
The reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide yields sulfur dioxide, , and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and oxidizing species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
H2S | Hydrogen sulfide | 2 | Reducing | Reducing |
PbO2 | Lead(IV) oxide | 3 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | Sulfur dioxide | 2 | Oxidized | – |
3 | Reduced | – | ||
H2O | Water | 2 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide◆
ΔrG −355.54 kJ/mol K 1.94 × 1062 pK −62.29
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −291.9 | −355.54 | 213.3 | 47.26 |
per 1 mol of | −145.9 | −177.77 | 106.7 | 23.63 |
per 1 mol of | −97.30 | −118.51 | 71.10 | 15.75 |
per 1 mol of | −145.9 | −177.77 | 106.7 | 23.63 |
−97.30 | −118.51 | 71.10 | 15.75 | |
per 1 mol of | −145.9 | −177.77 | 106.7 | 23.63 |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide◆
ΔrG −367.00 kJ/mol K 1.98 × 1064 pK −64.30
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −253.7 | −367.00 | 383 | – |
per 1 mol of | −126.8 | −183.50 | 192 | – |
per 1 mol of | −84.57 | −122.33 | 128 | – |
per 1 mol of | −126.8 | −183.50 | 192 | – |
−84.57 | −122.33 | 128 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −126.8 | −183.50 | 192 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and lead(IV) oxide◆
ΔrG −367.96 kJ/mol K 2.91 × 1064 pK −64.46
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −306.0 | −367.96 | 210 | – |
per 1 mol of | −153.0 | −183.98 | 105 | – |
per 1 mol of | −102.0 | −122.65 | 70.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | −153.0 | −183.98 | 105 | – |
−102.0 | −122.65 | 70.0 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −153.0 | −183.98 | 105 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
H2S (g) | -20.63[1] | -33.56[1] | 205.79[1] | 34.23[1] |
H2S (ao) | -39.7[1] | -27.83[1] | 121[1] | – |
PbO2 (cr) | -277.4[1] | -217.33[1] | 68.6[1] | 64.64[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 (l) | -320.5[1] | – | – | – |
SO2 (g) | -296.830[1] | -300.194[1] | 248.22[1] | 39.87[1] |
SO2 (ao) | -322.980[1] | -300.676[1] | 161.9[1] | – |
(cr) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 64.81[1] | 26.44[1] |
(g) | 195.0[1] | 161.9[1] | 175.373[1] | 20.786[1] |
H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (l):Liquid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -20.63 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -33.56 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.79 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 34.23 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -39.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -27.83 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 121. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -277.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -217.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 68.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 64.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -320.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -296.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -300.194 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 248.22 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 39.87 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -322.980 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -300.676 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 161.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 64.81 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 26.44 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 195.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 161.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 175.373 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 20.786 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1