2H2S + 3ZnCO3 🔥→ 2SO2 + 3Zn + 3CO + 2H2O
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- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate
- 2H2SHydrogen sulfide + 3ZnCO3Zinc carbonate2SO2Sulfur dioxide + 3 + 3COCarbon monoxide + 2H2OWater🔥⟶
The reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate yields sulfur dioxide, , carbon monoxide, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate
- 2H2SHydrogen sulfide + 3ZnCO3Zinc carbonate2SO2Sulfur dioxide + 3 + 3COCarbon monoxide + 2H2OWater🔥⟶
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and reducible species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Reducible speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
H2S | Hydrogen sulfide | 2 | Reducing | Reducing |
ZnCO3 | Zinc carbonate | 3 | Oxidizing | Reducible |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 | Sulfur dioxide | 2 | Oxidized | – |
3 | Reduced | – | ||
CO | Carbon monoxide | 3 | Reduced | – |
H2O | Water | 2 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate◆
ΔrG 775.53 kJ/mol K 0.14 × 10−135 pK 135.87
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 982.71 | 775.53 | 695.4 | 86.36 |
per 1 mol of | 491.36 | 387.76 | 347.7 | 43.18 |
per 1 mol of | 327.57 | 258.51 | 231.8 | 28.79 |
per 1 mol of | 491.36 | 387.76 | 347.7 | 43.18 |
327.57 | 258.51 | 231.8 | 28.79 | |
per 1 mol of | 327.57 | 258.51 | 231.8 | 28.79 |
per 1 mol of | 491.36 | 387.76 | 347.7 | 43.18 |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate◆
ΔrG 764.07 kJ/mol K 0.14 × 10−133 pK 133.86
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 1020.8 | 764.07 | 865 | – |
per 1 mol of | 510.40 | 382.04 | 433 | – |
per 1 mol of | 340.27 | 254.69 | 288 | – |
per 1 mol of | 510.40 | 382.04 | 433 | – |
340.27 | 254.69 | 288 | – | |
per 1 mol of | 340.27 | 254.69 | 288 | – |
per 1 mol of | 510.40 | 382.04 | 433 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate◆
ΔrG 815.87 kJ/mol K 0.12 × 10−142 pK 142.93
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 989.5 | 815.87 | 586 | – |
per 1 mol of | 494.8 | 407.94 | 293 | – |
per 1 mol of | 329.8 | 271.96 | 195 | – |
per 1 mol of | 494.8 | 407.94 | 293 | – |
329.8 | 271.96 | 195 | – | |
per 1 mol of | 329.8 | 271.96 | 195 | – |
per 1 mol of | 494.8 | 407.94 | 293 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (3)
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate◆
ΔrG 763.11 kJ/mol K 0.20 × 10−133 pK 133.69
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 968.5 | 763.11 | 692 | – |
per 1 mol of | 484.3 | 381.56 | 346 | – |
per 1 mol of | 322.8 | 254.37 | 231 | – |
per 1 mol of | 484.3 | 381.56 | 346 | – |
322.8 | 254.37 | 231 | – | |
per 1 mol of | 322.8 | 254.37 | 231 | – |
per 1 mol of | 484.3 | 381.56 | 346 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (4)
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and zinc carbonate◆
ΔrG 814.91 kJ/mol K 0.17 × 10−142 pK 142.77
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 937.2 | 814.91 | 413 | – |
per 1 mol of | 468.6 | 407.45 | 207 | – |
per 1 mol of | 312.4 | 271.64 | 138 | – |
per 1 mol of | 468.6 | 407.45 | 207 | – |
312.4 | 271.64 | 138 | – | |
per 1 mol of | 312.4 | 271.64 | 138 | – |
per 1 mol of | 468.6 | 407.45 | 207 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
H2S (g) | -20.63[1] | -33.56[1] | 205.79[1] | 34.23[1] |
H2S (ao) | -39.7[1] | -27.83[1] | 121[1] | – |
ZnCO3 (cr) | -812.78[1] | -731.52[1] | 82.4[1] | 79.71[1] |
ZnCO3 (cr) 1 hydrate | – | -970.6[1] | – | – |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
SO2 (l) | -320.5[1] | – | – | – |
SO2 (g) | -296.830[1] | -300.194[1] | 248.22[1] | 39.87[1] |
SO2 (ao) | -322.980[1] | -300.676[1] | 161.9[1] | – |
(cr) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 41.63[1] | 25.40[1] |
(g) | 130.729[1] | 95.145[1] | 160.984[1] | 20.786[1] |
CO (g) | -110.525[1] | -137.168[1] | 197.674[1] | 29.142[1] |
CO (ao) | -120.96[1] | -119.90[1] | 104.6[1] | – |
H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (l):Liquid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -20.63 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -33.56 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.79 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 34.23 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -39.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -27.83 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 121. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -812.78 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -731.52 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 82.4 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 79.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -970.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -320.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -296.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -300.194 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 248.22 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 39.87 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -322.980 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -300.676 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 161.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 41.63 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 25.40 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 130.729 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 95.145 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 160.984 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 20.786 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -110.525 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -137.168 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 197.674 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.142 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -120.96 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -119.90 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 104.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1