3Cu + Fe(NO3)3 + 6H+ ๐ฅโ 3Cu+ + 3NO2โ + Fe3+ + 3H2O
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- Reaction of and iron(III) nitrate under acidic condition
- 3 + Fe(NO3)3Iron(III) nitrate + 6H+Hydrogen ion3Cu+Copper(I) ion + 3NO2โNitrogen dioxide + Fe3+Iron(III) ion + 3H2OWater๐ฅโถ
The reaction of , iron(III) nitrate, and hydrogen ion yields copper(I) ion, nitrogen dioxide, iron(III) ion, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of and iron(III) nitrate under acidic condition
- 3 + Fe(NO3)3Iron(III) nitrate + 6H+Hydrogen ion3Cu+Copper(I) ion + 3NO2โNitrogen dioxide + Fe3+Iron(III) ion + 3H2OWater๐ฅโถ
General equation
- Reaction of oxidizable species and oxidizing species under acidic condition
- Oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent + H+Non-redox agent โถ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product + H2ONon-redox product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of and iron(III) nitrate under acidic condition
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Reducing | Oxidizable | ||
Fe(NO3)3 | Iron(III) nitrate | 1 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing under acidic condition |
H+ | Hydrogen ion | 6 | โ | Hydrogen ion |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu+ | Copper(I) ion | 3 | Oxidized | โ |
NO2 | Nitrogen dioxide | 3 | Reduced | โ |
Fe3+ | Iron(III) ion | 1 | โ | โ |
H2O | Water | 3 | โ | Water |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Reaction of and iron(III) nitrate under acidic conditionโ
ฮrG โ73.9 kJ/mol K 8.85 ร 1012 pK โ12.95
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 79.3 | โ73.9 | 513.0 | โ |
26.4 | โ24.6 | 171.0 | โ | |
per 1 mol of | 79.3 | โ73.9 | 513.0 | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydrogen ion | 13.2 | โ12.3 | 85.50 | โ |
per 1 mol of Copper(I) ion | 26.4 | โ24.6 | 171.0 | โ |
per 1 mol of | 26.4 | โ24.6 | 171.0 | โ |
per 1 mol of Iron(III) ion | 79.3 | โ73.9 | 513.0 | โ |
per 1 mol of | 26.4 | โ24.6 | 171.0 | โ |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Reaction of and iron(III) nitrate under acidic condition
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 83.5 | โ | โ | โ |
27.8 | โ | โ | โ | |
per 1 mol of | 83.5 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydrogen ion | 13.9 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Copper(I) ion | 27.8 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 27.8 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Iron(III) ion | 83.5 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 27.8 | โ | โ | โ |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
(cr) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 33.150[1] | 24.435[1] |
(g) | 338.32[1] | 298.58[1] | 166.38[1] | 20.786[1] |
Fe(NO3)3 (ai) | -670.7[1] | -338.3[1] | 123.4[1] | โ |
Fe(NO3)3 (aq) | -674.9[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Fe(NO3)3 (cr) 9 hydrate | -3285.3[1] | โ | โ | โ |
H+ (g) | 1536.202[1] | โ | โ | โ |
H+ (ao) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (aq):Aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu+ (g) | 1089.986[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Cu+ (ao) | 71.67[1] | 49.98[1] | 40.6[1] | โ |
NO2 (g) | 33.18[1] | 51.31[1] | 240.06[1] | 37.20[1] |
Fe3+ (g) | 5712.8[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Fe3+ (ao) | -48.5[1] | -4.7[1] | -315.9[1] | โ |
H2O (cr) | โ | โ | โ | โ |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 33.150 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 24.435 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 338.32 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 298.58 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 166.38 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 20.786 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -670.7 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -338.3 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 123.4 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -674.9 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -3285.3 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 1536.202 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 1089.986 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 71.67 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 49.98 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 40.6 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 33.18 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 51.31 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 240.06 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 37.20 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 5712.8 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -48.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -4.7 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, -315.9 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -285.830 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -237.129 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 69.91 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 75.291 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -241.818 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -228.572 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 188.825 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 33.577 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1