3HSO3− → S2O62− + H3O+ + SO2 + 2e−
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- Oxidation of hydrogensulfurous ion
- 3HSO3−Hydrogensulfurous ionS2O62−Dithionate ion + H3O+Hydronium ion + SO2Sulfur dioxide + 2e−Electron⟶
Oxidation of hydrogensulfurous ion yields dithionate ion, hydronium ion, sulfur dioxide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Oxidation of hydrogensulfurous ion
- 3HSO3−Hydrogensulfurous ionS2O62−Dithionate ion + H3O+Hydronium ion + SO2Sulfur dioxide + 2e−Electron⟶
General equation
- Oxidation of oxidizable species
- ReactantReducing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + e−
Oxidation state of each atom
- Oxidation of hydrogensulfurous ion
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
HSO3− | Hydrogensulfurous ion | 3 | Reducing | – |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
S2O62− | Dithionate ion | 1 | Oxidized | – |
H3O+ | Hydronium ion | 1 | – | – |
SO2 | Sulfur dioxide | 1 | – | – |
e− | Electron | 2 | – | Electron |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Oxidation of hydrogensulfurous ion
- 3HSO3−Un-ionized aqueous solutionS2O62−Aqueous solution + H3O+Un-ionized aqueous solution + SO2Gas + 2e−⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 97.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Hydrogensulfurous ion | 32.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Dithionate ion | 97.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Hydronium ion | 97.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 97.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Electron | 48.9 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Oxidation of hydrogensulfurous ion
- 3HSO3−Un-ionized aqueous solutionS2O62−Aqueous solution + H3O+Un-ionized aqueous solution + SO2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 2e−⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 71.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Hydrogensulfurous ion | 23.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Dithionate ion | 71.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Hydronium ion | 71.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 71.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Electron | 35.8 | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
HSO3− (ao) | -626.22[1] | -527.73[1] | 139.7[1] | – |
* (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
S2O62− (aq) | -1198.3[1] | – | – | – |
H3O+ (ao) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
SO2 (l) | -320.5[1] | – | – | – |
SO2 (g) | -296.830[1] | -300.194[1] | 248.22[1] | 39.87[1] |
SO2 (ao) | -322.980[1] | -300.676[1] | 161.9[1] | – |
e− | – | – | – | – |
* (aq):Aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -626.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -527.73 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 139.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1198.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -320.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -296.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -300.194 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 248.22 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 39.87 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -322.980 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -300.676 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 161.9 J · K−1 · mol−1