3FeBr2 + 2Na3[Fe(CN)6] 💧→ Fe2[Fe(CN)6]↓ + 2FeBr3 + 6NaCN
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The reaction of iron(II) bromide and sodium hexacyanidoferrate(III) yields iron(II) hexacyanidoferrate(II), iron(III) bromide, and sodium cyanide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of iron(II) bromide and sodium hexacyanidoferrate(III)
General equation
- Precipitation reaction
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis acid + Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis base💧⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + Product(Non-redox product)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of iron(II) bromide and sodium hexacyanidoferrate(III)
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FeBr2 | Iron(II) bromide | 3 | Lewis acid | Very soluble in water |
| Na3[Fe(CN)6] | Sodium hexacyanidoferrate(III) | 2 | Lewis base | Soluble in water |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe2[Fe(CN)6] | Iron(II) hexacyanidoferrate(II) | 1 | Lewis conjugate | Insoluble in water |
| FeBr3 | Iron(III) bromide | 2 | Non-redox product | – |
| NaCN | Sodium cyanide | 6 | Non-redox product | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FeBr2 (cr) | -249.8[1] | -238.1[1] | 140.6[1] | – |
| FeBr2 (g) | -46[1] | – | – | – |
| FeBr2 (ai) | -332.2[1] | -286.81[1] | 27.2[1] | – |
| Na3[Fe(CN)6] (ai) | -158.6[1] | -56.4[1] | 447.3[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe2[Fe(CN)6] | – | – | – | – |
| FeBr3 (cr) | -268.2[1] | – | – | – |
| FeBr3 (g) | -123.8[1] | – | – | – |
| FeBr3 (ai) | -413.4[1] | -316.7[1] | -68.6[1] | – |
| NaCN (cr) cubic | -87.49[1] | -76.43[1] | 115.60[1] | 70.37[1] |
| NaCN (cr) orthorhombic | -90.75[1] | – | – | – |
| NaCN (g) | 109[1] | 79.94[1] | 249.43[1] | 51.17[1] |
| NaCN (ai) | -89.5[1] | -89.5[1] | 153.1[1] | – |
| NaCN (cr) 1/2 hydrate | -235.77[1] | – | – | – |
| NaCN (cr) 2 hydrate | -679.77[1] | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -249.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -238.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 140.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -46. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -332.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -286.81 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 27.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -158.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -56.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 447.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -268.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -123.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -413.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -316.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -68.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -87.49 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -76.43 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 115.60 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 70.37 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -90.75 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 109. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 79.94 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 249.43 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 51.17 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -89.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -89.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 153.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -235.77 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -679.77 kJ · mol−1