4NaCl + 5BaMnO4 + 24H+ ๐ฅโ 4Na+ + 4ClO2โ + 5Mn2+ + 5Ba2+ + 12H2O
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- Reaction of sodium chloride and barium manganate under acidic condition
- 4NaClSodium chloride + 5BaMnO4Barium manganate + 24H+Hydrogen ion4Na+Sodium ion + 4ClO2โChlorine dioxide + 5Mn2+Manganese(II) ion + 5Ba2+Barium ion + 12H2OWater๐ฅโถ
The reaction of sodium chloride, barium manganate, and hydrogen ion yields sodium ion, chlorine dioxide, manganese(II) ion, barium ion, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of sodium chloride and barium manganate under acidic condition
- 4NaClSodium chloride + 5BaMnO4Barium manganate + 24H+Hydrogen ion4Na+Sodium ion + 4ClO2โChlorine dioxide + 5Mn2+Manganese(II) ion + 5Ba2+Barium ion + 12H2OWater๐ฅโถ
General equation
- Reaction of hardly oxidizable species and oxidizing species under acidic condition
- Hardly oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent + H+Non-redox agent โถ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product + H2ONon-redox product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of sodium chloride and barium manganate under acidic condition
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl | Sodium chloride | 4 | Reducing | Hardly oxidizable |
BaMnO4 | Barium manganate | 5 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing under acidic condition |
H+ | Hydrogen ion | 24 | โ | Hydrogen ion |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Na+ | Sodium ion | 4 | โ | โ |
ClO2 | Chlorine dioxide | 4 | Oxidized | โ |
Mn2+ | Manganese(II) ion | 5 | Reduced | โ |
Ba2+ | Barium ion | 5 | โ | โ |
H2O | Water | 12 | โ | Water |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Reaction of sodium chloride and barium manganate under acidic conditionโ
ฮrG โ187.0 kJ/mol K 5.77 ร 1032 pK โ32.76
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ187.0 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ46.75 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ37.40 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydrogen ion | โ | โ7.792 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Sodium ion | โ | โ46.75 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ46.75 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Manganese(II) ion | โ | โ37.40 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Barium ion | โ | โ37.40 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ15.58 | โ | โ |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Reaction of sodium chloride and barium manganate under acidic conditionโ
ฮrG โ188.6 kJ/mol K 1.10 ร 1033 pK โ33.04
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ | โ188.6 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ47.15 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ37.72 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydrogen ion | โ | โ7.858 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Sodium ion | โ | โ47.15 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ47.15 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Manganese(II) ion | โ | โ37.72 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Barium ion | โ | โ37.72 | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ | โ15.72 | โ | โ |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
NaCl (cr) | -411.153[1] | -384.138[1] | 72.13[1] | 50.50[1] |
NaCl (g) | -176.65[1] | -196.66[1] | 229.81[1] | 35.77[1] |
NaCl (ai) | -407.27[1] | -393.133[1] | 115.5[1] | -90.0[1] |
BaMnO4 (cr) | โ | -1119.2[1] | โ | โ |
H+ (g) | 1536.202[1] | โ | โ | โ |
H+ (ao) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Na+ (g) | 609.358[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Na+ (ao) | -240.12[1] | -261.905[1] | 59.0[1] | 46.4[1] |
ClO2 (g) | 102.5[1] | 120.5[1] | 256.84[1] | 41.97[1] |
ClO2 (ao) | 74.9[1] | 120.1[1] | 164.8[1] | โ |
Mn2+ (g) | 2519.69[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Mn2+ (ao) | -220.75[1] | -228.1[1] | -73.6[1] | 50[1] |
Ba2+ (g) | 1660.38[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Ba2+ (ao) | -537.64[1] | -560.77[1] | 9.6[1] | โ |
H2O (cr) | โ | โ | โ | โ |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -411.153 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -384.138 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 72.13 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 50.50 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -176.65 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -196.66 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 229.81 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 35.77 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -407.27 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -393.133 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 115.5 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, -90.0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -1119.2 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 1536.202 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 609.358 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -240.12 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -261.905 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 59.0 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 46.4 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 102.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 120.5 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 256.84 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 41.97 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 74.9 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 120.1 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 164.8 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 2519.69 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -220.75 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -228.1 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, -73.6 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 50. J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 1660.38 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -537.64 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -560.77 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 9.6 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -285.830 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -237.129 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 69.91 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 75.291 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -241.818 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -228.572 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 188.825 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 33.577 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1