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6RbH + 2KMnO4 → 3Rb2O + 2Mn(OH)2 + KOH + KH

The reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate yields rubidium oxide, manganese(II) hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and potassium hydride (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related reactions
  5. 5Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

General equation

Reaction of reducing species and oxidizing species
Reducing speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent
ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product

Oxidation state of each atom

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
RbHRubidium hydride6
Reducing
Reducing
KMnO4Potassium permanganate2
Oxidizing
Oxidizing

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
Rb2ORubidium oxide3
Mn(OH)2Manganese(II) hydroxide2
Redoxed product
KOHPotassium hydroxide1
Oxidized
KHPotassium hydride1

Thermodynamic changes

Changes in standard condition

Reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate
6RbHCrystalline solid + 2KMnO4Crystalline solid
3Rb2OCrystalline solid + 2Mn(OH)2Amorphous solidprecipitated + KOHCrystalline solid + KHCrystalline solid
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−902
per 1 mol of
−150
−451
per 1 mol of
−301
−451
−902
per 1 mol of
−902

Changes in aqueous solution

Reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate
6RbHCrystalline solid + 2KMnO4Ionized aqueous solution
3Rb2OCrystalline solid + 2Mn(OH)2Amorphous solidprecipitated + KOHIonized aqueous solution + KHCrystalline solid
Standard enthalpy
of reaction
ΔrH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
Gibbs energy
of reaction
ΔrG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard entropy
of reaction
ΔrS°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard heat
capacity of reaction
at constant pressure
ΔrCp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
per 1 mol of
Equation
−1047
per 1 mol of
−174.5
−523.5
per 1 mol of
−349.0
−523.5
−1047
per 1 mol of
−1047

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
RbH (cr)-52.3[1]
KMnO4 (cr)-837.2[1]-737.6[1]171.71[1]117.57[1]
KMnO4 (ai)-793.8[1]-730.5[1]293.7[1]-60.2[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Rb2O (cr)-339[1]
Rb2O (g)-50[1]
Mn(OH)2 (am)
precipitated
-695.4[1]-615.0[1]99.2[1]
KOH (cr)-424.764[1]-379.08[1]78.9[1]64.9[1]
KOH (g)-231.0[1]-232.6[1]238.3[1]49.20[1]
KOH (ai)-482.37[1]-440.50[1]91.6[1]-126.8[1]
KOH (cr)
1 hydrate
-748.9[1]-645.1[1]117.2[1]
KOH (cr)
2 hydrate
-1051.0[1]-887.3[1]150.6[1]
KH (cr)-57.74[1]
KH (g)130[1]113[1]192.41[1]31.049[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (am):Amorphous solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1