8NO + 2CsOH → 2CsNO3 + 3N2O + H2O
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The reaction of nitrogen monoxide and caesium hydroxide yields caesium nitrate, dinitrotgen monoxide, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of nitrogen monoxide and caesium hydroxide
General equation
- Reaction of self redoxing species and base
- Self-redoxing speciesSelf redox agent + BaseNon-redox agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of nitrogen monoxide and caesium hydroxide
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO | Nitrogen monoxide | 8 | – | Self redoxing |
| CsOH | Caesium hydroxide | 2 | – | Base |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CsNO3 | Caesium nitrate | 2 | Oxidized | – |
| N2O | Dinitrotgen monoxide | 3 | Reduced | – |
| H2O | Water | 1 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of nitrogen monoxide and caesium hydroxide
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −939.16 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −117.39 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −469.58 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −469.58 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −313.05 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −939.16 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of nitrogen monoxide and caesium hydroxide◆
ΔrG −524.97 kJ/mol K 9.35 × 1091 pK −91.97
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −716.42 | −524.97 | −642.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | −89.552 | −65.621 | −80.28 | – |
per 1 mol of | −358.21 | −262.49 | −321.1 | – |
per 1 mol of | −358.21 | −262.49 | −321.1 | – |
per 1 mol of | −238.81 | −174.99 | −214.1 | – |
per 1 mol of | −716.42 | −524.97 | −642.2 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of nitrogen monoxide and caesium hydroxide
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −794.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −99.29 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −397.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −397.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −264.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −794.3 | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO (g) | 90.25[1] | 86.55[1] | 210.761[1] | 29.844[1] |
| CsOH (cr) | -417.23[1] | – | – | – |
| CsOH (g) | -247[1] | -247[1] | 254.83[1] | 49.71[1] |
| CsOH (ai) | -488.27[1] | -449.25[1] | 122.30[1] | – |
| CsOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -754.04[1] | – | – | – |
* (g):Gas, (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CsNO3 (cr) | -505.97[1] | -406.54[1] | 155.2[1] | – |
| CsNO3 (g) | -374.0[1] | – | – | – |
| CsNO3 (ai) | -465.64[1] | -403.27[1] | 279.5[1] | -99[1] |
| N2O (g) | 82.05[1] | 104.20[1] | 219.85[1] | 38.45[1] |
| N2O (aq) | 56.1[1] | – | – | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (aq):Aqueous solution, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, 90.25 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 86.55 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 210.761 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.844 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -417.23 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -247. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -247. kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 254.83 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -488.27 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -449.25 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 122.30 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -754.04 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -505.97 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -406.54 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 155.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -374.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -465.64 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -403.27 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 279.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -99. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 82.05 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 104.20 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 219.85 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 38.45 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 56.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1