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8NaCl + Sn(NO3)4 → 4NaNO2 + Na2SnO3 + Na2O + 4Cl2

Reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate

The reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate yields sodium nitrite, sodium metastannate, sodium oxide, and chlorine (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related reactions
  5. 5Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

Reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate

General equation

Reaction of hardly oxidizable species and oxidizing species
Hardly oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent
ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product

Oxidation state of each atom

Reaction of sodium chloride and tin(IV) nitrate

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
NaClSodium chloride8
Reducing
Hardly oxidizable
Sn(NO3)4Tin(IV) nitrate1
Oxidizing
Oxidizing

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
NaNO2Sodium nitrite4
Reduced
Na2SnO3Sodium metastannate1
Na2OSodium oxide1
Cl2Chlorine4
Oxidized

Thermodynamic changes

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
NaCl (cr)-411.153[1]-384.138[1]72.13[1]50.50[1]
NaCl (g)-176.65[1]-196.66[1]229.81[1]35.77[1]
NaCl (ai)-407.27[1]-393.133[1]115.5[1]-90.0[1]
Sn(NO3)4
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
NaNO2 (cr)-358.65[1]-284.55[1]103.8[1]
NaNO2 (ai)-344.8[1]-294.1[1]182.0[1]-51.0[1]
Na2SnO3 (cr)-1155[1]
Na2O (cr)-414.22[1]-375.46[1]75.06[1]69.12[1]
Na2O (g)-35.6[1]-52.3[1]261.2[1]55.2[1]
Cl2 (g)0[1]0[1]223.066[1]33.907[1]
Cl2 (ao)-23.4[1]6.94[1]121[1]
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1