NH4SCN + 5H2O ๐งโกโ 2NH2OH + H2SO3 + CH4โ + H2โ
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- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
- NH4SCNAmmonium thiocyanate + 5H2OWater2NH2OHHydroxylamine + H2SO3Sulfurous acid + โ + โ๐งโกโถ
Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate yields hydroxylamine, sulfurous acid, , and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
- NH4SCNAmmonium thiocyanate + 5H2OWater2NH2OHHydroxylamine + H2SO3Sulfurous acid + โ + โ๐งโกโถ
General equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous solution with water as non redox agent
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterSelf redox agent + H2ONon-redox agent๐งโกโถ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
NH4SCN | Ammonium thiocyanate | 1 | Self redox agent | Very soluble in water |
H2O | Water | 5 | โ | Water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
NH2OH | Hydroxylamine | 2 | Oxidized | โ |
H2SO3 | Sulfurous acid | 1 | Oxidized | โ |
1 | Reduced | โ | ||
1 | โ | โ |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 605.0 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 605.0 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 121.0 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydroxylamine | 302.5 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 605.0 | โ | โ | โ |
605.0 | โ | โ | โ | |
605.0 | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 600.8 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 600.8 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 120.2 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydroxylamine | 300.4 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 600.8 | โ | โ | โ |
600.8 | โ | โ | โ | |
600.8 | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in standard condition (3)
- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 590.8 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 590.8 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 118.2 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydroxylamine | 295.4 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 590.8 | โ | โ | โ |
590.8 | โ | โ | โ | |
590.8 | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in standard condition (4)
- Electrolysis of aqueous ammonium thiocyanate with water as non-redox agent
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 586.6 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 586.6 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 117.3 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of Hydroxylamine | 293.3 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | 586.6 | โ | โ | โ |
586.6 | โ | โ | โ | |
586.6 | โ | โ | โ |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
NH4SCN (cr) | -78.7[1] | โ | โ | โ |
NH4SCN (ai) | -56.07[1] | 13.40[1] | 257.7[1] | 39.7[1] |
H2O (cr) | โ | โ | โ | โ |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
NH2OH (cr) | -114.2[1] | โ | โ | โ |
NH2OH (aq) | -98.3[1] | โ | โ | โ |
H2SO3 (ao) | -608.81[1] | -537.81[1] | 232.2[1] | โ |
(g) | -74.81[1] | -50.72[1] | 186.264[1] | 35.309[1] |
(ao) | -89.04[1] | -34.33[1] | 83.7[1] | โ |
(g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 130.684[1] | 28.824[1] |
(ao) | -4.2[1] | 17.6[1] | 577[1] | โ |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (aq):Aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -78.7 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -56.07 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 13.40 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 257.7 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 39.7 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -285.830 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -237.129 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 69.91 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 75.291 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -241.818 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -228.572 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 188.825 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 33.577 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -114.2 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -98.3 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -608.81 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -537.81 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 232.2 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -74.81 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -50.72 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 186.264 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 35.309 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -89.04 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -34.33 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 83.7 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 130.684 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 28.824 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -4.2 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 17.6 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 577 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1