Mn(NO3)2 + 2H2O 💧⚡→ MnO2 + N2H4 + 3O2↑
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- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent
Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate yields manganese(IV) oxide, hydrazine, and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent
General equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous solution with water as non redox agent
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterSelf redox agent + H2ONon-redox agent💧⚡⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mn(NO3)2 | Manganese(II) nitrate | 1 | Self redox agent | Very soluble in water |
| H2O | Water | 2 | – | Water |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MnO2 | Manganese(IV) oxide | 1 | Oxidized | – |
| N2H4 | Hydrazine | 1 | Reduced | – |
| 3 | Oxidized | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 678.52 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 678.52 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 339.26 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 678.52 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 678.52 | – | – | – |
| 226.17 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 696.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 696.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 348.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 696.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 696.1 | – | – | – |
| 232.0 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 588.1 kJ/mol K 0.93 × 10−103 pK 103.03
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 721.4 | 588.1 | 449 | – |
per 1 mol of | 721.4 | 588.1 | 449 | – |
per 1 mol of | 360.7 | 294.1 | 225 | – |
per 1 mol of | 721.4 | 588.1 | 449 | – |
per 1 mol of | 721.4 | 588.1 | 449 | – |
| 240.5 | 196.0 | 150 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Electrolysis of aqueous manganese(II) nitrate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 637.3 kJ/mol K 0.22 × 10−111 pK 111.65
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 686.3 | 637.3 | 166 | – |
per 1 mol of | 686.3 | 637.3 | 166 | – |
per 1 mol of | 343.1 | 318.6 | 83.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | 686.3 | 637.3 | 166 | – |
per 1 mol of | 686.3 | 637.3 | 166 | – |
| 228.8 | 212.4 | 55.3 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mn(NO3)2 (cr) | -576.26[1] | – | – | – |
| Mn(NO3)2 (ai) | -635.5[1] | -450.9[1] | 218[1] | -121[1] |
| Mn(NO3)2 (vit) 6 hydrate | -2371.9[1] | – | – | – |
| Mn(NO3)2 (l) 6 hydrate | -2331.62[1] | – | – | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (vit):Vitreous liquid, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MnO2 (cr) | -520.03[1] | -465.14[1] | 53.05[1] | 54.14[1] |
| MnO2 (am) precipitated | -502.5[1] | – | – | – |
| N2H4 (l) | 50.63[1] | 149.34[1] | 121.21[1] | 98.87[1] |
| N2H4 (g) | 95.40[1] | 159.35[1] | 238.47[1] | 49.58[1] |
| N2H4 (ao) | 34.31[1] | 128.1[1] | 138[1] | – |
| (g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 205.138[1] | 29.355[1] |
| (ao) | -11.7[1] | 16.4[1] | 110.9[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (am):Amorphous solid, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -576.26 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -635.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -450.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 218. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -121. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2371.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2331.62 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -520.03 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -465.14 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 53.05 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 54.14 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -502.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 50.63 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 149.34 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 121.21 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 98.87 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 95.40 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 159.35 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 238.47 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.58 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 34.31 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 128.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 138. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.138 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.355 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -11.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 16.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 110.9 J · K−1 · mol−1