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Selenium trioxide

Chemical structure of selenium trioxide

Selenium trioxide is an inorganic compound with formula SeO3.

Table of contents
  1. 1Names
  2. 2Formulae and structures
  3. 3Properties
  4. 4Constituents
  5. 5Thermodynamic properties
  6. 6Solubility
  7. 7Preparations
  8. 8Chemical reactions
  9. 9References
  10. 10Related substances
  11. 11Related categories

Names

List of substance names

Nomenclature
Name
Typical name
Selenium trioxide
Compositional nomenclature
Selenium trioxide
Additive nomenclature
Trioxidoselenium
Other names
Selenium(VI) oxide
Selenic anhydride

Formulae and structures

List of formulae

Formula name
Formula
Typical formula
SeO3
Molecular formula
SeO3
Compositional formula
SeO3
Structural formula
Chemical structure of selenium trioxide
Structural formula with no conjugation
Chemical structure of selenium trioxide with no conjugation
Resonance structures
Resonance structure of selenium trioxide
Lewis structure
Lewis structure of selenium trioxide
Colored Lewis structure
Colored Lewis structure of selenium trioxide

Properties

List of substance properties

Item
Value
Name
Selenium trioxide
Formula
SeO3
Appearance
Colorless solid
Odor
Odorless
Molar mass
126.968 g/mol
Density
Melting point
Boiling point

Constituents

Constituent atoms

AtomNameOxidation stateNumber
SeSelenium+61
OOxygen−23

Ratio of atoms

AtomAtomic weightNumberAtomic ratioWeight ratio
Se78.971125.00%62.20%
O15.999375.00%37.80%
SeOAtomic ratio
SeOWeight ratio

Thermodynamic properties

Phase transition properties

Item
Value
Enthalpy of fusion
Enthalpy of vaporization
Enthalpy of vaporization at 25°C
Enthalpy of other transition

Standard thermodynamic properties

State
Standard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Crystalline solid−166.9[1]

Solubility

Qualitative solubility

Reactive
Miscible
Very soluble
Soluble
Slightly soluble
Very slightly soluble
Insoluble

Preparations

Reaction of nonmetal and nonmetal

The reaction of nonmetal and nonmetal can yield selenium trioxide.

Reaction of oxoacid salt and dehydrating acid

The reaction of oxoacid salt and dehydrating acid can yield selenium trioxide.

Decomposition

Decomposition of thermally decomposable substance can yield selenium trioxide.

Chemical reactions

Reaction with base

The reaction of base and selenium trioxide yields oxoacid salt and water.

Reaction with basic oxide

The reaction of basic oxide and selenium trioxide yields oxoacid salt.

Reaction with water

The reaction of selenium trioxide and water yields selenic acid.

Reaction with oxoacid

The reaction of oxoacid and selenium trioxide yields acidic oxide and selenic acid.

Reaction with anion

The reaction of selenium trioxide and oxide ion yields selenate ion.

Reaction of selenium trioxide and oxide ion
SeO3Selenium trioxide + O2−Oxide ion
SeO42−Selenate ion

Reaction with reducing nonmetal

The reaction of reducing nonmetal and selenium trioxide yields elementary substance/oxide and nonmetal oxide.

Reaction with reducing species

The reaction of reducing species and selenium trioxide yields a variety of products.

Reaction with oxidizable species under acidic condition

The reaction of oxidizable species, selenium trioxide, and hydrogen ion yields a variety of products.

Reaction of copper and selenium trioxide under acidic condition
3CuCopper + SeO3Selenium trioxide + 6H+Hydrogen ion
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3Cu2+Copper(II) ion + SeSelenium + 3H2OWater
Reaction of copper and selenium trioxide under acidic condition
6CuCopper + SeO3Selenium trioxide + 6H+Hydrogen ion
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6Cu+Copper(I) ion + SeSelenium + 3H2OWater
Reaction of potassium iodide and selenium trioxide under acidic condition
6KIPotassium iodide + SeO3Selenium trioxide + 6H+Hydrogen ion
6K+Potassium ion + 3I2Iodine + SeSelenium + 3H2OWater

Reaction with oxidizable species

The reaction of oxidizable species and selenium trioxide yields a variety of products.

Reaction with hardly oxidizable species under acidic condition

The reaction of hardly oxidizable species, selenium trioxide, and hydrogen ion yields a variety of products.

Reaction of gold and selenium trioxide under acidic condition
2AuGold + SeO3Selenium trioxide + 6H+Hydrogen ion
🔥
2Au3+Gold(III) ion + SeSelenium + 3H2OWater
Reaction of gold and selenium trioxide under acidic condition
2AuGold + 3SeO3Selenium trioxide + 6H+Hydrogen ion
🔥
2Au3+Gold(III) ion + 3SeO2Selenium dioxide + 3H2OWater
Reaction of sodium chloride and selenium trioxide under acidic condition
6NaClSodium chloride + SeO3Selenium trioxide + 6H+Hydrogen ion
6Na+Sodium ion + 3Cl2Chlorine + SeSelenium + 3H2OWater

Decomposition

Decomposition of selenium trioxide yields a variety of products.

References

List of references

  1. 1
    Janiel J. Reed (1989)
    The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI Units
    National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)